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The University of Florida Movement Disorders Center (UFMDC) investigates treatments for and causes of Parkinson's Disease, tremor, dystonia, Huntington's Disease and other disorders. The multidisciplinary approach at the UFMDC brings together top researchers from multiple fields.
Deep Brain Stimulation
Drs. Foote and Okun implant Deep Brain Stimulators that can change
the rates and patterns of activity
in one of many targets including the thalamus, subthalamic nucleus,
globus pallidus, internal capsule, nucleus accumbens, and other
regions. The UFMDC is exploring the cognitive, behavioral, and
mood effects of brain stimulation and researching the use of Deep Brain Stimulation
to treat patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
Details on our DBS research...
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials look into the safety and
efficacy of a drug in improving symptoms or slowing/stopping/reversing
the progression of a disease. Most drugs tested in clinical trials
are not yet available in drug stores while
some studies involve medications that are already available.
Neuroprotective drugs may provide great benefit to those with Parkinson's and
other movement disorders.
Details on Clinical Trials...
Quantifying Deficits of Movement Disorders
With permission from patients, the UFMDC tracks the progress of their treatment
measured with several scales covering motor and non-motor areas. That information
is entered into a central database that is used to find patterns in the
data and find patients that meet certain criteria for studies.
Details on our Quantifying Deficits database...
Behavior and Emotion
The Bowers Lab is a multidisciplinary cognitive neuroscience
research laboratory involved in the study of cognitive and affective
behaviors in humans and the neural systems that underlie them. Participants
include patients with epilepsy, focal resections and strokes, and
Parkinson's disease.
Details on our Behavior and Emotion Research...
Testosterone Replacement
In a preliminary study, Dr. Okun reported improvements in the
symptoms of men with Parkinson’s disease who applied a testosterone
gel to their skin, but the researchers did not compare the patients
with a similar group given an inactive version of the gel. Now,
the research will include a control group of patients to determine
whether the positive results could have stemmed from the so-called
placebo effect, in which patients show improvements even with inactive
drugs or therapies.
Details on Testosterone Therapy research...
Gene Transfer
The UFMDC is investigating two different strategies to alleviate
behavioral deficits in rat models of Parkinson's disease. Dr.
Mandel and his lab are pursuing both direct intrastriatal transmitter
replacement (L-dopa delivery) and neurotrophic support strategies
(GDNF delivery) in the unilateral 6-OHDA lesion model of PD using
recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (rAAV).
Details on Gene Transfer Research...
Speech and Swallow
Current research on Parkinson's disease is focused on examining the speech production characteristics of the dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease as well as the breathing and swallow dysfunction those with Parkinson's disease exhibit. In addition, our research team is interested in determining how those characteristics are altered with traditional medications as well as more innovative rehabilitation options such as deep brain stimulation.
3D Brain Atlas
Researchers at the University of Florida's Department of Neurosurgery and the Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Biology Lab have developed a three-dimensional atlas of the brain structures targeted in movement disorders surgeries. Basal ganglia structures such as subthalamic nucleus(STN), globus pallidus interna (GPi), and ventralis intermedius nucleus (Vim) are primary targets for deep brain stimulation surgeries and lesion surgeries.
Details on the UF 3D Brain Atlas...
Improving Imaging
For deep brain stimulation (DBS), stereotactic targeting and microelectrode recording are used to place the electrode with in a few millimeters of the optimum spot. Scientists at the University of Florida are developing new techniques to visualize the basal ganglia stuctures targeted in DBS surgery.
Details on Improving Imaging at UF...